AWWA Swing Check Valve
AWWA Swing Check Valve prevents reverse flow using a hinged disc design, ensuring dependable one-directional flow control with low pressure loss in water service systems.

Explore specialized product categories
Swing check valves remain the most widely specified check valve design globally, dominating large-diameter applications from DN 50 to DN 1200 (2″ to 48″) across African water distribution, oil & gas pipelines, and industrial process systems. The design features a full-diameter disc that swings open on a top-mounted hinge pin, offering minimal pressure drop when fully open—a critical advantage for high-volume flow applications where energy efficiency directly impacts pumping costs.
Unlike modern dual-plate or tilting disc alternatives, swing check valves deliver proven reliability in steady-flow services where flow velocity provides sufficient force to hold the disc fully open against gravity and spring forces. From South African municipal water mains to Nigerian crude oil transmission pipelines, this time-tested API 594 and AWWA C508 certified design excels in applications prioritizing low pressure drop over compact installation or rapid closure characteristics. The simplicity of construction—with only a disc, hinge pin, and body—translates to excellent maintainability critical for remote African installations where complex valve internals pose service challenges.
Understanding swing check valve closure dynamics is essential for preventing water hammer damage common in African infrastructure experiencing frequent power interruptions and pump trips. The disc closes by gravity and reverse flow, with closure time directly proportional to flow deceleration rate—making proper sizing and optional external weights or springs critical for applications with rapid flow reversal. When specified correctly for horizontal or vertical upflow installations, swing checks provide decades of reliable service with minimal maintenance requirements.
Swing check valve closure occurs through combined gravity and reverse flow forces acting on the disc. As forward flow decreases, the disc begins to swing closed by gravity (in horizontal or vertical upflow installations). Complete seating occurs when reverse flow develops, pushing the disc firmly against the seat ring. This closure sequence is inherently slower than spring-assisted dual-plate or tilting disc designs, making swing checks susceptible to water hammer in applications with rapid flow deceleration.
Water Hammer Prevention Strategies: (1) Specify external lever and weight assemblies that accelerate closure before significant reverse flow develops—critical for African water pumping stations experiencing frequent power failures, (2) Install dashpot dampers that hydraulically control closure speed to prevent slamming while maintaining fast response, (3) Ensure proper valve sizing—oversized swing checks close slowly and slam violently, while undersized valves create excessive pressure drop, (4) Consider non-slam spring-assisted designs for pulsating pump services common in African mining dewatering systems.
CRITICAL: Swing check valves MUST be installed in horizontal pipelines (with disc swinging vertically) or vertical upflow orientations where gravity assists closure. NEVER install swing checks in vertical downflow service—gravity holds the disc open, preventing closure and allowing continuous reverse flow that destroys pumps and downstream equipment. This installation error is common in African industrial facilities and causes catastrophic failures.
Horizontal installations require adequate clearance above the valve body for disc swing (typically 1.5-2× valve diameter). In confined African piping installations, this often necessitates dual-plate wafer alternatives that eliminate external clearance requirements entirely.
Cracking pressure (minimum forward pressure to begin opening) for swing checks ranges from 0.25-0.5 psi for horizontal installations to 1-3 psi for vertical upflow, depending on disc weight and optional spring loading. Pressure drop when fully open is 0.2-0.5 psi—dramatically lower than globe valves (15-30 psi) or lift checks (5-10 psi) at equivalent flow rates, making swing checks ideal for energy-conscious African water utilities where pumping costs are scrutinized.
Choose Swing Checks When:
Choose Alternative Check Valve Types When:
This swing check valve category is a specialized subset of our comprehensive Check Valve portfolio. For general check valve selection guidance, standards information, and comparative analysis of swing vs. dual-plate vs. tilting disc vs. lift check designs, consult the parent category resources. Additional specialized check valve types including slurry service, cryogenic, and high-pressure forged options are detailed in related subcategories.
Browse our selection of swing check valve
AWWA Swing Check Valve prevents reverse flow using a hinged disc design, ensuring dependable one-directional flow control with low pressure loss in water service systems.
Premium Super Duplex 5a Swing Check Valve supplied by African Valve for demanding industrial applications. We stock comprehensive specifications in multiple materials and sizes, available across Africa with expert technical support and fast delivery. Engineered for superior performance in oil & gas, petrochemical, power generation, and process industries.
High-quality Brass Swing Check Valve with industry-leading durability and precision control
Premium Aluminium Bronze Swing Check Valve supplied by African Valve for industrial flow control. We stock comprehensive specifications in multiple materials and sizes, available across Africa with expert technical support and fast delivery.
Premium Awwa Flanged Swing Check Valve supplied by African Valve for industrial applications. We stock multiple specifications and materials, available across Africa with expert technical support.
Premium Awwa Grooved Swing Check Valve supplied by African Valve for industrial applications. We stock multiple specifications and materials, available across Africa with expert technical support.